Vet Basics

A Roadmap For Getting Into Vet School

How do you turn your love of animals into a career in veterinary medicine? Whether you’re in high school, working toward your undergraduate degree, or considering a career change, your next steps are to understand the requirements, explore the profession, and build meaningful experience.

Every future veterinarian has a different story. Here are some resources to help you begin yours.

Is it hard to get into vet school?

Veterinary school admission is competitive, and preparing takes time. Strong academic performance matters, but so does understanding the profession through experience. Your activities, references, and ability to explain what you’ve learned can help schools understand who you are and why you want to become a veterinarian.

Start by reviewing actual admissions criteria. The University of Florida’s admissions page explains the areas it considers when evaluating applicants. Use it as an introduction, then check the requirements at each school you’re considering.

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Which vet school is right for you?

Start with the American Veterinary Medical Association’s directory of accredited veterinary colleges.

As you explore schools, compare more than location. Look at tuition and living expenses, residency policies, clinical training, and opportunities to explore your interests. Visit each school’s own admissions website for its current requirements and deadlines.

Create a short list and keep notes. A simple spreadsheet can help you compare schools and plan your next steps.

Do you need a degree in science?

You do not necessarily need to major in biology, animal science, or another science field. What matters is completing the required coursework and preparing for a demanding medical curriculum. Cornell, for example, welcomes students from different undergraduate majors.

Degree and prerequisite requirements vary by school. Before choosing courses, review the requirements of the programs that interest you. The University of Florida’s prerequisite course list shows the level of detail you should check, including laboratory and credit requirements.

Already have a degree? Cornell’s preparation guide includes advice for students returning to school, including completing missing prerequisites and reviewing older coursework.

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What career options are available for veterinarians?

Veterinary medicine offers opportunities in clinical practice, research, public health, government, industry, and other settings. You may work with companion animals, horses, livestock, wildlife, or a combination of species.

The AVMA’s guide to becoming a veterinarian introduces the profession and its range of career opportunities. As you explore, ask veterinarians about their own paths—you may discover possibilities you hadn’t considered.

What experience should you get?

Seek opportunities that help you understand both animal care and the work of veterinarians. Shadowing in a hospital, volunteering at a shelter, working with livestock, or participating in research can introduce you to different responsibilities and career paths.

Check how each school defines veterinary experience and animal experience. Cornell’s experience guidance explains the distinction and emphasizes both the breadth and depth of an applicant’s experiences.

Need somewhere to start? The Vet Volunteer app can help you find volunteer and shadowing locations and record your experiences. As you get involved, track your hours and what you learn so you’ll have a detailed record to draw on when completing your future veterinary school applications.

Tell me about the application process

Many veterinary schools use the Veterinary Medical College Application Service (VMCAS), a centralized online application that lets you apply to multiple participating schools. You enter your coursework, experiences, essays, and other information, arrange for official transcripts, and request letters of recommendation. Individual schools may also require supplemental questions, fees, or interviews.

The annual cycle typically opens in January, with school selection and application submission beginning in May. The main deadline is usually in mid-September for entry the following year. Schools review applications and may conduct interviews over the following months; many ask admitted students to make an enrollment decision by April 15. Exact dates and school requirements can vary, so check the current calendar and apply early enough to allow time for processing.

Start with the VMCAS Applicant Help Center and review the current VMCAS cycle dates. Cornell’s admissions calendar provides an example of how the process continues after submission.

You don’t need to have your entire journey mapped out today. Start with one useful step: research a school, meet with an advisor, or contact a veterinarian about shadowing. Each experience gives you something to learn—and another part of your story to record.

Written by: Dr. Chris Carpenter
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